Windows OS and management
For decades, Windows desktops have had a massive share of the overall desktop OS market. Therefore, enterprise desktop administrators must focus their energy on building a strong management plan for the latest versions of Windows. This process includes testing and applying updates and patches, upgrading to new versions and much more.
Top Stories
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				Tip
					24 Oct 2025
					
									
										  How to access Windows 11 BIOS configuration with hotkeysConfiguring Windows 11 firmware settings requires that admins access the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Using so-called 'BIOS keys' makes this process quick and easy. Continue Reading 
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				News
					12 Aug 2025
					
									
										  August Patch Tuesday addresses 107 vulnerabilitiesAdmins have no zero-days this month, but organizations that still rely on Exchange Server or SharePoint Server will have several serious flaws to resolve. Continue Reading By- Tom Walat, Site Editor
 
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                Blog Post
                23 Aug 2017
                  Win10 PowerShell Chkdsk AlternativeFor most command-line program's there's a PowerShell alternative. The Win10 PowerShell Chkdsk alternative is named Repair-Volume. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                16 Aug 2017
                  MS Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT) 10The Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset, aka DaRT, is an invaluable toolset for admins seeking remedies for Windows 10 boot or startup issues. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                16 Aug 2017
                  Set up a virtual hard disk and perform a Windows 10 dual bootDual booting Windows 10 can come in handy in a variety of ways. The process requires that IT knows how to build a virtual hard disk and install Windows 10 on it. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                14 Aug 2017
                  How to use a technician machine to create a custom Windows 10 imageIT pros must be able to mold Windows 10 into the OS their organization needs. To do so, they need to first learn to install Windows 10 on a technician machine. Continue Reading By- Ed Tittel and Kari Finn
 
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                Blog Post
                19 Jul 2017
                  Add Custom Drivers to WinREIf your Windows runtime needs drivers added, you'll also want to add Custom Drivers to WinRE so your recovery environment works, too. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                17 Jul 2017
                  Fsutil Cleans Up Excess Old TransactionsNTFS Fsutil cleans up excess old transactions. You can also use it to show you how much disk space transaction info and logs consume. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                13 Jul 2017
                  12 Windows 10 GPO settings IT must knowGroup Policy Objects in Windows 10 are powerful. IT can use them to turn off the Windows Store app, reshape the Start menu, change how users log in and more. Continue Reading 
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                Opinion
                13 Jul 2017
                  Microsoft *FINALLY* creates a cloud service provider virtualization license for Windows 10For many years, we've wanted service provider licensing for Windows desktop OSes. On Monday, Microsoft announced just that. Here's what we know. Continue Reading By- Gabe Knuth, Principal Analyst
 
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                Tip
                03 Jul 2017
                  How to use the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit for Windows 10It's important for IT admins to know everything is going to work before they deploy Windows 10 desktops. They can use the tools in the Windows ADK to do just that and more. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                22 Jun 2017
                  Are third-party firewalls worth the investment?It might be effective, but Windows Firewall is not the be-all and end-all of security. In some cases, third-party firewalls add the extra layer of protection IT needs. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                21 Jun 2017
                  DISKPART Script Fixes Default Win10 Disk LayoutIn the third and final element of this 3-part series, we show how a DISKPART script fixes default Win10 disk layout issues. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                19 Jun 2017
                  Exploring Win10 Clean Install Default Disk LayoutLet's go Exploring Win10 clean install default disk layout to understand why it poses upgrade issues, and how to do it right the first time. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                16 Jun 2017
                  Partition UEFI/GPT HDD Using DiskpartFor some reason Windows Installer puts the WinRE partition at the head of its disk layout. We partition UEFI/GPT HDD using diskpart to put it at the end, where it belongs. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                14 Jun 2017
                  How can you access Windows 10 advanced repair options?To resolve Windows 10 boot problems you can access a few repair options by entering the OS through the back door. Here's how to do it. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                13 Jun 2017
                  Windows 10 security tools to have handyCyberthreats lurk around every corner, so it's always a good time to fortify Windows 10 defenses. These top security tools can help make that happen. Continue Reading By- Kevin Beaver, Principle Logic, LLC
 
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                Blog Post
                19 May 2017
                  Manage Win10 Drivers Using DISMWhen I confirm that an upgrade indeed installs a whole new slate of device drivers, I decide to manage Win10 Drivers using DISM at the command line. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                05 May 2017
                  How to build and use a bootable recovery partition in Windows 10Understanding how to set up a bootable recovery partition in Windows 10 allows you to restore a damaged OS or troubleshoot a litany of problems. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                17 Apr 2017
                  Handy Win10 Boot ControlsRebooting Windows 10 to access UEFI/BIOS or boot media can be tricky, and make handy Win10 Boot controls vital. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                06 Apr 2017
                  How can you whitelist apps and fight ransomware with Windows 10 AppLocker?With application whitelisting, admins can create a list of approved apps users can work with. This way, users cannot accidentally open an app containing ransomware. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                10 Mar 2017
                  How to fix Windows 10 update problems with the DISM command toolWith a few tricks in the Windows Deployment Image Servicing and Management command utility, admins can solve some of the most common Windows 10 update problems plaguing their users. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                26 Feb 2017
                  Always Adjust Defaults After Clean InstallAfter 17 months of installing many Win10 Technical and Insider Previews, you'd think I'd remember to always adjust defaults after clean install, eh? Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                20 Feb 2017
                  Enable Disable Win10 Administrator AccountThough it's hidden, Windows 10 still includes a built-in admin account . Here's how to enable disable Win10 Administrator account. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                11 Feb 2017
                  EI.cfg and PID.txt Install Windows License InfoWhen added to a standard Setup.exe environment for Windows, EI.cfg and PID.txt install Windows license info without requiring user input. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                26 Dec 2016
                  Panoramic Desktop Themes for Win10Those with 2 monitors need panoramic themes to take full advantage of available screen real estate. These panoramic desktop themes work for Windows 10. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                22 Dec 2016
                  Take a close-up look at Windows 10 permissions settingsWith all the new updates and features, Windows 10 can appear daunting. To simplify the transition, break down and tailor the permissions in Windows 10 to users' specific needs. Continue Reading By
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                Feature
                11 Nov 2016
                  Take on Windows 10 Wi-Fi problems and address Wi-Fi SenseWindows 10 Wi-Fi connectivity is not as straightforward as it sounds. Microsoft moved the Wi-Fi settings and added security risks with Wi-Fi Sense. Plus, Wi-Fi often fails after an upgrade. Continue Reading By- Eddie Lockhart, Site Editor
 
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                Blog Post
                07 Oct 2016
                  Windows Updates: CAB vs MSU FilesSometimes, Microsoft releases out-of-band updates outside the Windows Update service through its Update Catalog. That's when understanding CAB vs MSU files helps. Continue Reading By
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                Feature
                20 Sep 2016
                  How to solve four common Windows 10 problemsWindows 10 comes with some concerns, including activation issues and device driver failures. Learn how to resolve these problems and more. Continue Reading By- Eddie Lockhart, Site Editor
 
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                Blog Post
                15 Aug 2016
                  Win10 Storage Diagnostics (StorDiag.exe)The Windows 10 Anniversary Update introduces a new administrative tool: Storage Diagnostics, aka StorDiag.exe. Continue Reading By
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                Opinion
                27 Jun 2016
                  Windows POSReady 2009 registry hack brings back Windows XP updatesAdmins who still have Windows XP systems on their networks can turn to a Windows POSReady 2009 registry hack to reopen the update floodgates. Continue Reading By- Kevin Beaver, Principle Logic, LLC
 
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                Answer
                21 Jun 2016
                  Can I control the Windows 10 user interface?You can control the Control Panel, Shared Folders, Start menu and other components in Windows 10 using Group Policy settings. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                16 Jun 2016
                  Use an in-place upgrade to repair Windows 10If your Windows 10 installation has gone wonky and needs some attention, one way to fix it is with an in-place upgrade to the same version of Windows you already use. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                24 May 2016
                  Why do I keep getting Windows 10 driver errors?If you keep getting driver errors in Windows 10, a video driver could be to blame. Luckily, the problem is easy to troubleshoot. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                20 May 2016
                  What do I do when I can't activate Windows?When you can't activate a Windows installation there are two things you should check before you pull out your hair. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                11 May 2016
                  DISM Exports Drivers: Here's HowWindows built-in DISM exports drivers to a file repository of your choosing, to make restoring those drivers after an upgrade easy and simple. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                06 Apr 2016
                  Download Ready-to-Run Windows 10 VMsFor those interested in learning more about the new OS, downloading and using Ready-to-Run Windows 10 VMs may be just the ticket. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                01 Apr 2016
                  Tweaking File Explorer in Windows 10For those who don't like the default displays in Windows 10 File Explorer, TenForums.com has tutorials on tweaking File Explorer. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                25 Mar 2016
                  Windows 10 Image Repair on Boot FailWhen Windows won't boot, Windows 10 image repair replaces corrupt OS files to restore things to normal. It's worth a try, though it is no panacea. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                18 Mar 2016
                  Windows PE Tools for Windows 10Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) lets admins can build their own Windows PE tools, or work with numerous third-party options. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                11 Mar 2016
                  GPT Disk Layout Matters for NVMeWhen it comes to optimizing boot speed for an NVMe SSD, GPT disk layout for Windows 10 is essential. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                09 Mar 2016
                  Emergency Restart Windows 10Careful use of keyboard sequences and the on-screen power button lead to a little-known Emergency Restart screen in Windows 10 (and 8 versions). Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                10 Feb 2016
                  Four ways to put Sysinternals Process Explorer to workIT admins can use Process Explorer in Sysinternals to find suspicious software, inspect process and object privileges, and more. Continue Reading By
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                Feature
                22 Jan 2016
                  Demystify the Windows 10 update processIt would be simple if there was one update ring to rule them all in Windows 10. Instead there are two rings and four update branches to sort through. Continue Reading By- Eddie Lockhart, Site Editor
 
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                Answer
                03 Dec 2015
                  What are Microsoft Windows 10 update rings?Microsoft's Insider Program lets members choose from two different update rings -- a fast and a slow speed -- to get OS updates on their Windows 10 machines. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                17 Nov 2015
                  How do I create a standard Windows 10 Start menu for all users?Users can customize the Windows 10 Start menu, but you might not want them to for business reasons. Luckily, there's a way you can make it so all workers use the same Start menu configuration. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                09 Nov 2015
                  Why is there a Windows 10 Control Panel and a Settings window?Windows 10's multiple settings menus are a vestige of Windows 8, but users can access almost all the settings configurations they may need from the Settings windows. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                24 Sep 2015
                  Can I change the info in the Windows 10 Action Center?Users can change what types of notifications they receive in the Windows 10 Action Center by accessing their system settings Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                23 Sep 2015
                  Windows 8 GPO settings to configure search, indexing optionsWindows 8 and 8.1 GPOs can help with many tasks, including creating Start screen layouts that adhere to corporate policies, as well as configuring search and indexing settings. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                21 Sep 2015
                  Can I customize the Windows 10 Start menu?In Windows 10 there are four options you can use to turn off different features of the Start menu and customize it to your liking. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                15 Sep 2015
                  What is the best way to transition from Windows XP to Windows 10?If you're still on Windows XP, there's really only one Microsoft-supported way you can move from XP to Windows 10. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                30 Jul 2015
                  What is Cortana and how does it benefit my users?Microsoft integrated Cortana in its Windows 10 operating system. It's capable of carrying out complex search requests and it can help enterprise users navigate their desktops. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                27 Jul 2015
                  What is the multiple desktop feature in Windows 10?The Windows 10 multiple desktop features gives workers the feel of using multiple monitors on the same screen, which can increase productivity for users that keep many windows open at once. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                27 Jul 2015
                  Is Windows 10 really the last version of Windows?Microsoft has said that Windows 10 is the last version of Windows, and that's sort of true. Rather than releasing Windows 11 in years to come, the company will deploy perpetual updates to Windows 10. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                22 Jul 2015
                  Driver Difficulties Return in Win10 Build 20140For the last three builds of Windows 10 (10159, 10162, and 10166) the OS was remarkably well-behaved in installing drivers for my newest PC (a less-than-one-year-old Dell Venue 11 Pro 7139 with an ... Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                20 May 2015
                  How do I build Apportals in Windows 8.1?Windows Apportals let you put the applications certain user groups need right in front of them, but you need some development knowledge and a Windows Developer License if you want to build them yourself. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                20 May 2015
                  How much memory do my Windows 8 desktops really need?It can be tough to know how much memory Windows 8 and 8.1 desktops need before they're actually in use, but the Windows Task Manager can help you see memory usage. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                10 Apr 2015
                  What are my options for configuring Windows 8 startup?The System Configuration tool features four tabs of options you can use to configure Windows 8 startup. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                25 Feb 2015
                  What are some alternatives to Windows Defender?Windows Defender is useful for Windows 8 security, but it can't keep up with malicious software alone. Several third-party products can help. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                11 Feb 2015
                  How does Windows 8.1 support affect Active Directory?Windows 8.1 support for endpoint security includes Open MDM and biometrics, but removing Remote Server Administration Tools can affect Active Directory. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                06 Feb 2015
                  Win10 Gets Smart About Paging FilesIn working on a Windows 10 story for SearchEnterpriseDesktop this week, I came to an interesting realization. In Windows 10, MS has finally broken with tradition when it comes to sizing the paging ... Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                03 Feb 2015
                  Untangling the Gordian knot of the Windows boot processAn infinite reboot loop is a common issue with the Windows boot process. Start up in Windows Safe Mode to diagnose device driver or hardware problems. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                28 Jan 2015
                  Tighten Windows 8.1 security in five simple stepsMicrosoft has improved Windows 8.1 security, but no OS is free of vulnerabilities. Some basic settings can further protect Windows 8.x systems. Continue Reading By- Kevin Beaver, Principle Logic, LLC
 
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                Answer
                23 Jan 2015
                  What's the best way to reformat a hard drive remotely?Whether you need to remotely reformat a hard drive for security or prepare new network-attached machines, a few utilities can make the job easier. Continue Reading By
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                Feature
                22 Jan 2015
                  Microsoft Windows history: A 30-year timelineMicrosoft celebrates 30 years of the Windows operating system when it ships Windows 10 this fall. Here's a look at Windows history -- bumps and all. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                09 Jan 2015
                  What are the concerns around the Windows 7 end of life?As the Windows 7 end of life arrives, IT admins must find extended support for the OS. Microsoft provides some help, but it won't always be free. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                05 Jan 2015
                  How do I remove admin restrictions from Windows 7 laptops?To relax the usual restrictions on Windows 7 laptops, use the Windows administrator account, but remember to record your password. Continue Reading By
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                Feature
                22 Dec 2014
                  Registry tweaks can speed up Windows 8 performanceOur latest article on using the Windows registry to improve Windows 8 performance looks at disk access and shutting down Windows Store apps Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                10 Nov 2014
                  Four utilities can verify Group Policy object settingsClient-side extensions could cause a Group Policy object to fail. Fortunately, there are a few different ways to track down Windows GPO settings. Continue Reading 
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                Feature
                30 Sep 2014
                  How to enable Windows 8.1 kiosk mode for Modern appsIt's possible to control user application access on startup with Assigned Access, but note that Windows 8.1 kiosk mode works only for Modern apps. Continue Reading 
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                Feature
                18 Sep 2014
                  Windows kiosk mode locks down PCs, but note workaroundsSwitching from the Windows Explorer shell to a particular app can be useful for single-purpose devices, but users can still foil Windows kiosk mode. Continue Reading 
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                Definition
                15 Sep 2014
                  Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE)The Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment, or Windows RE, is a simplified, scaled-back version of the Windows operating system that is used to boot the system when Windows 8.x, Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 can't. Continue Reading By- Stephen J. Bigelow, Senior Technology Editor
 
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                Tip
                12 Aug 2014
                  Using tools to back up and restore bootable USB device imagesDo you have more install or diagnostic environment images to manage than physical UFDs? Learn how to back up and restore bootable USB device images. Continue Reading By- Kim Lindros and Ed Tittel
 
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                Tip
                30 Jun 2014
                  Save WIM file space with WIMBoot in Windows 8.1 updateWith Windows 8.1 Update 1, it's possible to boot desktops directly from a WIM file. Follow these steps to create WIMBoot images and save disk space. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                17 Jun 2014
                  How to perform a Windows XP upgrade to Windows 8.1As organizations must now implement a Windows XP upgrade to Windows 8.1, they should understand that Windows 8 and 8.1 aren't identical and use the Windows 8.1 Upgrade Assistant. Continue Reading 
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                Definition
                26 Jun 2013
                  compatibilityIn the world of IT, compatibility refers to the ability of software and hardware from different sources to work together without having to be altered to do so. Continue Reading 
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                Definition
                15 Mar 2013
                  AppX fileAppX is the application distribution file format that was introduced with Microsoft Windows 8. Continue Reading By- Stephen J. Bigelow, Senior Technology Editor
 
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                Tip
                15 Sep 2011
                  Microsoft Windows 7 Task Manager troubleshooting tipsHere are some troubleshooting tips for Microsoft Windows 7's improved Task Manager -- from identifying processes and services to using the Resource Monitor. Continue Reading By
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                Blog Post
                27 Jul 2011
                  Auto-Update for KB2310138 Spreads Consternation for MSE UsersOK, so if you're running Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE) installed then you must figure out what to do with an update that Microsoft pushed yesterday in its increasingly typical "2nd Patch ... Continue Reading By
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                News
                19 Oct 2010
                  Creating an IT admin's PowerShell toolboxThe PowerShell scripting tool in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 should be the staple of any IT administrator's toolbox. Learn how it can help you. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                25 Aug 2010
                  Where does Windows store its temporary files?The temporary files generated by Windows can pile up and become a security hazard. Learn how to track them down and tidy up your systems. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                28 Jul 2010
                  How to crack a passwordExpert Brien Posey describes some techniques used to crack Windows passwords and offers several defenses against attack. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                20 Apr 2010
                  What is a Microsoft hotfix?Hotfixes can solve an array of problems in your enterprise, but they have certain limitations and need to be managed properly. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                05 Jan 2010
                  Top 5 registry keys for Windows 7Use these helpful Windows 7 registry keys to manage user account control, prevent the computer from rebooting after installing patches and more. Continue Reading By- Eric Schultze, Amazon Web Services
 
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                Tip
                24 Sep 2008
                  The 10 most common Windows security vulnerabilitiesMost Windows networks, including yours, have a number of security holes. Fortunately, though, many of these holes can be filled quickly and easily before they pose a major threat to your business-critical data. In this tip, learn what security expert Kevin Beaver feels are the 10 most common and correctable Windows security vulnerabilities. Continue Reading By- Kevin Beaver, Principle Logic, LLC
 
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                Definition
                15 Aug 2008
                  key-value pair (KVP)A key-value pair (KVP) is a set of two linked data items: a key, which is a unique identifier for some item of data, and the value, which is either the data that is identified or a pointer to the location of that data. Continue Reading 
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                Tutorial
                04 Mar 2008
                  Windows XP Troubleshooting TutorialNeed help troubleshooting Windows XP? This tutorial features tons of tips and tricks that admins can use to solve a variety of system and network problems, with advice on troubleshooting Windows XP system startup issues, printer problems and more. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                23 Oct 2007
                  Troubleshooting Windows XP Device Manager error codesWindows XP Device Manager alerts you if a system's hardware malfunctions, but often you need an advanced degree in unraveling cryptic code in order to understand the problem. Device Manager's error codes may be puzzling, but once you crack them, you'll be well on your way to fixing whatever hardware issues you're up against. Continue Reading By
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                Tip
                08 Oct 2007
                  Use Driver Query to resolve device driver problemsThe Driver Query utility may not be perfect, but it can help to compile a device driver usage history. Continue Reading By
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                Answer
                04 Sep 2007
                  Can I delete certificates from the CA?Learn how you can manage Microsoft security certificates and improve Internet Information Services (IIS) security. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                25 Jul 2007
                  How to use GPOs to deny folder permissionsYou can use a Group Policy Object (GPO) to deny folder permissions in Windows. Find out how to manage folder permissions with GPOs with this advice from Kevin Beaver. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                20 Jun 2007
                  Fast Reboot: quick reboot utility for WindowsWindows' shut down/reboot process is not that snappy; it can take a couple of minutes for everything to terminate and be written to disk. You can initiate a reboot quickly with a tool like Fast Reboot, which performs the usual quick-reboot/shutdown functions from the command line. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                18 Jun 2007
                  Prevent copying files from shared folders to remote computersIt's a tricky issue -- how to stop users from copying files from shared folders. Learn how to manage a user's file and folder copying rights with this advice from Windows security expert Kevin Beaver. Continue Reading 
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                Feature
                30 May 2007
                  Installing device drivers in Windows VistaLearn how to install pre-existing and new device drivers in Windows Vista, in this excerpt from William R. Stanek's Windows Vista Administrator's Pocket Consultant. Continue Reading 
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                Answer
                19 Mar 2007
                  Restricting user permissions in foldersIf you have a question about managing the permissions of a folder in your domain, this advice from Jonathan Hassell tells you how to set those permissions and prevent users from deleting that folder. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                12 Mar 2007
                  What to do if system hangs when building DMI poolWhen powered on, a PC creates the DMI pool, which shows the devices available to the BIOS. If a PC hangs at this point, here are some possible culprits. Continue Reading 
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                Tip
                02 Oct 2006
                  Device drivers: Installation and configurationTo install hardware devices on Windows servers, admins must install the appropriate device drivers first. Here are some guidelines for installing, configuring and troubleshooting device drivers. Continue Reading By- Rahul Shah, Contributor