Cloud computing

Terms related to cloud computing, including definitions about on-demand, distributed computing and words and phrases about software-as-a-service, infrastructure-as-a-service and storage-as-a-service.

cloud access security broker (CASB) - A cloud access security broker (CASB) is a software tool or service that sits between an organization's on-premises infrastructure and a cloud provider's infrastructure.
cloud analytics - Cloud analytics is a service model in which one or more key element of data analytics is provided through a public or private cloud.
cloud application - A cloud application, or cloud app, is a software program where cloud-based and local components work together.
cloud application performance management (cloud APM) - Cloud application performance management (cloud APM) is the process of monitoring resources that support software application performance in public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud environments, and ultimately taking actions to resolve issues and maintain optimal performance.
cloud architect - A cloud architect is an IT professional who is responsible for overseeing a company's cloud computing strategy.
cloud archive - A cloud archive is storage as a service for long-term data retention.
cloud audit - A cloud audit is a periodic examination an organization does to assess and document its cloud vendor's performance.
cloud automation - Cloud automation is a broad term that refers to the processes and tools an organization uses to reduce the manual efforts associated with provisioning and managing cloud computing workloads and services.
cloud browser - A cloud browser is a cloud-based combination of a web browser application with a virtualized container that implements the concept of remote browser isolation.
cloud bursting - Cloud bursting is an application deployment technique in which an application runs in a private cloud or data center and bursts into a public cloud when the demand for computing capacity spikes.
cloud collaboration - Cloud collaboration is a type of enterprise collaboration that allows employees to work together on documents and other data types, which are stored off-premises and outside of the company firewall.
cloud computing - Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the internet.
cloud configuration - Cloud configuration is the process of setting hardware and software details for all elements of a cloud to ensure that they can interoperate and communicate.
cloud controller - A cloud controller is a device that moves data between on-premises storage and the cloud.
Cloud Controls Matrix - The Cloud Controls Matrix is a baseline set of security controls created by the Cloud Security Alliance to help enterprises assess the risk associated with a cloud computing provider.
cloud data management - Cloud data management is a way to manage data across cloud platforms, either with or instead of on-premises storage.
Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI) - The Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI) is an international standard that defines a functional interface that applications use to create, retrieve, update and delete data elements from cloud storage.
cloud ecosystem - A cloud ecosystem is a complex system of interdependent components that all work together to enable cloud services.
cloud encryption (cloud storage encryption) - Cloud encryption is a service offered by cloud storage providers whereby a customer's data is transformed using encryption algorithms into ciphertext and stored in the cloud.
cloud engineer - A cloud engineer is an IT professional responsible for any technological duties associated with cloud computing, including design, planning, management, maintenance and support.
cloud ERP - Cloud ERP is a type of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that runs on a provider's cloud computing platform, rather than on premises in an enterprise's own data center.
cloud file syncing - Cloud file syncing is an application that updates files held in different locations through the cloud.
Cloud Foundry - Cloud Foundry is an open source cloud platform as a service (PaaS) on which developers can build, deploy, run and scale applications.
cloud hosting - Cloud hosting is the process of outsourcing an organization's computing and storage resources to a service provider that offers its infrastructure services in a utility model.
cloud IDE - A cloud IDE is a web-based integrated development platform.
cloud infrastructure - Cloud infrastructure refers to the hardware and software components, such as servers, storage, networking, virtualization software, services and management tools, that support the computing requirements of a cloud computing model.
cloud integration - Cloud integration is the act of combining different cloud-based systems into an integral whole.
cloud load balancing - Cloud load balancing is the process of distributing workloads across computing resources in a cloud computing environment and carefully balancing the network traffic accessing those resources.
cloud management platform - A cloud management platform is a suite of integrated software tools that an enterprise can use to monitor and control cloud environments.
cloud NAS (cloud network attached storage) - Cloud NAS (network attached storage) is remote storage that is accessed over the internet as if it is local.
cloud networking - Cloud networking is when some or all of an organization's networking resources are hosted in the cloud.
cloud object storage - Cloud object storage is a format for storing unstructured data in the cloud.
cloud orchestration (cloud orchestrator) - Cloud orchestration is the use of programming technology to manage the interconnections and interactions among workloads on public and private cloud infrastructure.
cloud provisioning - Cloud provisioning is the allocation of a cloud provider's resources and services to a customer.
cloud security - Cloud security, also known as cloud computing security, is the practice of protecting cloud-based data, applications and infrastructure from cyberthreats and cyber attacks.
Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) - The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) is a nonprofit organization that promotes research into best practices for securing cloud computing and the use of cloud technologies to secure other forms of computing.
cloud security architecture - Cloud security architecture is a security strategy designed around securing an organization's data and applications in the cloud.
cloud security posture management (CSPM) - Cloud security posture management (CSPM) is a market segment for IT security tools that are designed to identify misconfiguration issues and compliance risks in the cloud.
cloud server - A cloud server is a compute server that has been virtualized, making its resources accessible to users remotely over a network.
cloud service latency - Latency greatly affects how usable and enjoyable devices and communications are.
cloud service provider (cloud provider) - A cloud service provider, or CSP, is a company that offers components of cloud computing -- typically, infrastructure as a service (IaaS), software as a service (SaaS) or platform as a service (PaaS).
cloud services - Cloud services is an umbrella term that may refer to a variety of resources provided over the internet, or to professional services that support the deployment of such cloud-based resources.
cloud SLA (cloud service-level agreement) - A cloud SLA (cloud service-level agreement) is an agreement between a cloud service provider and a customer that ensures a minimum level of service is maintained.
cloud sourcing - Cloud sourcing is an arrangement in which a company pays a third-party cloud hosting provider to deliver and support IT services that could be provided in-house.
cloud sprawl - Cloud sprawl is the uncontrolled proliferation of an organization's cloud instances, services or providers.
cloud storage - Cloud storage is a service model in which data is transmitted and stored on remote storage systems, where it is maintained, managed, backed up and made available to users over a network (typically the internet).
cloud storage API - A cloud storage API is an application programming interface that connects a locally based application to a cloud-based storage system so that a user can send data to it and access and work with data stored in it.
cloud storage infrastructure - Cloud storage infrastructure is the hardware and software framework that supports the computing requirements of a private or public cloud storage service.
cloud storage provider - A cloud storage provider, sometimes referred to as a managed service provider, is a company that offers organizations and individuals the ability to place and retain data in an off-site storage system.
cloud storage service - A cloud storage service is a business that maintains and manages its customers' data and makes that data accessible over a network, usually the internet.
cloud telephony (cloud calling) - Cloud telephony (cloud calling) is a type of unified communications as a service (UCaaS) that offers voice communication services through a third-party host.
cloud testing - Cloud testing is the process of using the cloud computing resources of a third-party service provider to test software applications.
cloud washing - Cloud washing (also spelled cloudwashing) is the purposeful and sometimes deceptive attempt by a vendor to rebrand an old product or service by associating the buzzword 'cloud' with it.
cloud-native application - A cloud-native application is a program that is designed for a cloud computing architecture.
Cloudability - Cloudability is a software vendor that provides financial management tools for monitoring and analyzing cloud computing costs.
CloudBees - CloudBees is a former platform as a service cloud provider that now focuses on open source continuous integration.
CloudCheckr - CloudCheckr is a vendor that provides a cloud management platform intended to give an organization more control over and visibility into its cloud computing costs, performance and security.
cloudlet - A cloudlet is a small-scale data center or cluster of computers designed to quickly provide cloud computing services to mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets and wearable devices, within close geographical proximity.
CloudOps (cloud operations) - Cloud operations (CloudOps) is the management, delivery and consumption of software in a computing environment where there is limited visibility into an app's underlying infrastructure.
CloudStack - Apache CloudStack is an open source infrastructure as a service (IaaS) platform that allows IT service providers to offer public cloud services.
clustered file system (CFS) - Clustered file systems are file systems that run on multiple storage servers and can be accessed and managed as a single system.
colocation (colo) - A colocation facility, or colo, is a data center facility in which a business can rent space for servers and other computing hardware.
Common Service Center (CSC) - Common Service Center (CSC) is an initiative by the government of India to establish locations with computers that are freely available for citizens to use.
compliance as a service (CaaS) - Compliance as a service (CaaS) is a cloud service that specifies how a managed service provider (MSP) helps an organization meet its regulatory compliance mandates.
confidential computing - Confidential computing is a concept in which encrypted data can be processed in memory to limit access to protect data in use.
consumption-based pricing model - A consumption-based pricing model is a service provision and payment scheme in which the customer pays according to the resources used.
converged infrastructure - Converged infrastructure is an approach to data center management that packages compute, networking, servers, storage and virtualization tools on a prequalified turnkey appliance.
Data as a Service (DaaS) - Data as a Service (DaaS) is an information provision and distribution model in which data files (including text, images, sounds, and videos) are made available to customers over a network, typically the Internet.
data center as a service (DCaaS) - Data center as a service (DCaaS) is the provision of off-site physical data center facilities and infrastructure to clients.
data center interconnect (DCI) - Data center interconnect (DCI) technology links two or more data centers together to share resources.
data lake - A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its native format until it is needed for analytics applications.
data migration - Data migration is the process of transferring data between data storage systems, data formats or computer systems.
data portability - Data portability is the ability to move data among different application programs, computing environments or cloud services.
data silo - A data silo exists when an organization's departments and systems cannot, or do not, communicate freely with one another and encourage the sharing of business-relevant data.
database as a service (DBaaS) - Database as a service (DBaaS) is a cloud computing managed service offering that provides access to a database without requiring the setup of physical hardware, the installation of software or the need to configure the database.
DataBricks - DataBricks is an organization and big data processing platform founded by the creators of Apache Spark.
decoupled architecture - In general, a decoupled architecture is a framework for complex work that allows components to remain completely autonomous and unaware of each other.
dedicated cloud - A dedicated cloud is a single-tenant cloud infrastructure, which essentially acts as an isolated, single-tenant public cloud.
deep analytics - Deep analytics is the application of sophisticated data processing techniques to yield information from large and typically multi-source data sets comprised of both unstructured and semi-structured data.
desktop as a service (DaaS) - Desktop as a service (DaaS) is a cloud computing offering in which a third party hosts the back end of a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) deployment.
device cloud - A device cloud is a mobile testing environment that enables developers to remotely evaluate the performance of applications on a wide range of smart devices.
DigitalOcean - DigitalOcean Inc.
Docker image - A Docker image is a file used to execute code in a Docker container.
Docker Swarm - Docker Swarm is a clustering and scheduling tool for Docker containers.
Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) - Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) is a load-balancing service for Amazon Web Services (AWS) deployments.
end-user computing (EUC) - End-user computing (EUC) is a term that refers to the technologies that IT professionals use to deploy, manage and secure the devices, applications and data that workers require to perform their jobs.
Engine Yard - Engine Yard is a platform as a service (PaaS) provider that automates, configures and deploys applications in the cloud.
Exchange Online - Exchange Online is the hosted version of Microsoft's Exchange Server messaging platform that organizations can obtain as a stand-alone service or via an Office 365 subscription.
FinOps - FinOps -- a combination of the terms finance and DevOps -- is a framework for managing Opex across an organization, often in conjunction with the cloud and cloud computing.
Fujitsu Ltd. - Fujitsu Ltd.
function as a service (FaaS) - Function as a service (FaaS) is a cloud computing model that enables cloud customers to develop applications and deploy functionalities and only be charged when the functionality executes.
G-Cloud (Government Cloud) - Government Cloud, also referred to as G-Cloud, is a U.
Google App Engine - Google App Engine (GAE) is a platform-as-a-service product that provides web app developers and enterprises with access to Google's scalable hosting and tier 1 internet service.
Google BigQuery - Google BigQuery is a cloud-based big data analytics web service for processing very large read-only data sets.
Google Chrome OS - Google Chrome OS is an open source lightweight operating system (OS).
Google Cloud - Google Cloud is a suite of public cloud computing services offered by Google.
Google Cloud Anthos - Google Cloud Anthos is a hybrid, cloud-agnostic container environment.
Google Cloud Coldline Storage - Google Cloud Coldline Storage is a public cloud cold storage service for infrequently accessed data.
Google Cloud Composer - Cloud Composer is a managed workflow orchestration service that is built on Apache Airflow.
Google Cloud Nearline Storage - Google Cloud Nearline Storage is a public cloud storage service from Google intended for storing infrequently accessed data.

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