Browse Definitions by Alphabet

build - In a programming context, a build is a version of a program that, as a rule, is a pre-release version and is identified by a build number rather than by a release number.
build to order - Build to order is a methodology and manufacturing practice where a product is created once a confirmed order is received.
Build, operate, transfer (BOT) - Build, operate, transfer (BOT) is a project management technique where a company hires a third-party firm to create a new subsidiary or product.
build-measure-learn (BML) - Build-measure-learn (BML) is a process of building a product, measuring consumer metrics and learning from them to better respond to customer needs and improve the product for the ultimate sustainability of the company.
building management system - A building management system (BMS) is a control system that can be used to monitor and manage the mechanical, electrical and electromechanical services in a facility.
built-in administrator account - In the Windows operating system, the built-in administrator account -- the first account created when the OS was installed -- has the highest permissions of any profile on the computer system.
burn - Burn is a colloquial term meaning to write content to a CD, DVD, or other recordable disc.
burner phone - A burner phone, or 'burner,' is an inexpensive mobile phone designed for temporary, sometimes anonymous, use, after which it may be discarded.
bus network - A bus network is a local area network (LAN) topology in which each node -- a workstation or other device -- is connected to a main cable or link called a bus.
business analytics - Business analytics (BA) is a set of disciplines and technologies for solving business problems using data analysis, statistical models and other quantitative methods.
business capability - A business capability is the ability of an organization to achieve a specific outcome or objective.
business case - A business case is a formal document or verbal value proposition that outlines the justification for commencing a project or undertaking a specific task.
business continuity - Business continuity is an organization's ability to maintain critical business functions during and after a disaster has occurred.
business continuity management (BCM) - Business continuity management (BCM) is a framework for identifying an organization's risk of exposure to internal and external threats.
business email compromise (BEC, man-in-the-email attack) - A business email compromise (BEC) is an exploit in which the attacker gains access to a corporate email account and spoofs the owner’s identity in order to commit fraud .
business goals - A business goal is an endpoint, accomplishment or target an organization wants to achieve in the short term or long term.
business impact analysis (BIA) - A business impact analysis (BIA) is a systematic process to determine and evaluate the potential effects of an interruption to critical business operations as a result of a disaster, accident or emergency.
business innovation - Business innovation is an organization's process for introducing new ideas, workflows, methodologies, services or products.
business integration - Business integration is a strategy whose goal is to synchronize IT and business cultures and objectives and align technology with business strategy and goals.
business logic - In programming, business logic is the part of a software program responsible for implementing the business rules that define how data should be created, modified, transformed, communicated and in other ways managed and controlled.
business metric - A business metric is a quantifiable measure businesses use to track, monitor and assess the success or failure of various business processes.
business plan - A business plan is a formal document that outlines a company's objectives, strategies and financial forecasts, serving as a comprehensive roadmap for business growth and development.
business process - A business process is an activity or set of activities that accomplish a specific organizational goal.
business process automation (BPA) - Business process automation (BPA) is the use of advanced technology to complete business processes with minimal human intervention.
business process improvement (BPI) - Business process improvement (BPI) is a practice in which enterprise leaders analyze their business processes to identify areas where they can improve accuracy, effectiveness and efficiency and then make changes within the processes to realize these improvements.
Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) - Established in August 2000, the Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) is a nonprofit organization that promotes the standardization of common business processes, as a means of furthering e-business and B2B development.
business process management software (BPMS) - Business process management software (BPMS) helps companies design, model, execute, automate and improve a set of activities and tasks that, when completed, achieve an organizational goal.
business process mapping - Business process mapping is the visual display of the steps within a business process showing how it's done from start to finish.
Business Process Model Notation (BPMN) - Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN), also called Business Process Model and Notation, is an open standard to diagram a business process.
Business Process Modeling Language (BPML) - Business Process Modeling Language (BPML) is an XML standard metalanguage used to outline business processes in an easy-to-understand way.
business process reengineering (BPR) - Business process reengineering (BPR) is a management practice in which business processes used are radically redesigned to improve efficiency, effectiveness and performance.
business services - Business services refer to all services that support a company.
business structure - A business structure is a category of organization that is legally recognized in a given jurisdiction and characterized by the legal definition of that particular category.
buzz marketing - Buzz marketing is a viral marketing technique focused on maximizing the word-of-mouth potential of a campaign or product.
BYOD (bring your own device) - BYOD (bring your own device) is a policy that enables employees in an organization to use their personally owned devices for work-related activities.
BYOI (bring your own identity) - BYOI (bring your own identity) is an approach to digital authentication in which an end user's username and password are managed by a third party.
byte - In most computer systems, a byte is a unit of data that is eight binary digits long.
bytecode - Bytecode is computer object code that an interpreter converts into binary machine code so it can be read by a computer's hardware processor.
decentralized application (DApp) - A decentralized application (DApp) is a type of distributed, open source software application that runs on a peer-to-peer (P2P) blockchain network rather than on a single computer.
The Boomi Platform - The Boomi Platform, previously known as Boomi AtomSphere, is a low-code and cloud-native integrated Platform as a Service (iPaaS).
What are beans in Java and Spring? - In 1996, Sun Microsystems introduced its JavaBeans application programming interface for writing a Java component.
What are BSD Licenses? - BSD licenses are a family of permissive open source licenses originally associated with the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), a Unix-like operating system.
What are buyer personas? - A buyer persona is a composite representation of a specific type of customer in a market segment.
What is a backpropagation algorithm? - A backpropagation algorithm, or backward propagation of errors, is an algorithm that's used to help train neural network models.
What is a backup storage device? - A backup storage device is a hardware component that stores duplicate copies of data.
What is a balanced scorecard and how does the methodology work? - The balanced scorecard is a management system aimed at translating an organization's strategic goals into a set of organizational performance objectives that, in turn, are measured, monitored, and changed, if necessary, to ensure that organizational goals are met.
What is a batch file? - A batch file is a script file that stores commands to be executed in a serial order.
What is a bill of materials (BOM)? - A bill of materials (BOM) is a comprehensive inventory of the raw materials, assemblies, subassemblies, parts and components, as well as the quantities of each, needed to manufacture a product.
What is a bitcoin address? - A bitcoin address is a unique identifier that serves as a virtual location where the cryptocurrency can be sent during digital cryptotransactions.
What is a bitwise operator? - A bitwise operator is a character that represents an action taken on data at the bit level, as opposed to bytes or larger units of data.
What is a block cipher? - A block cipher is a method of encrypting data in blocks to produce ciphertext using a cryptographic key and algorithm.
What is a bogon? - A bogon is an illegitimate Internet Protocol address that falls into a set of IP addresses that haven't been officially assigned to an entity by an internet registration institute, such as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
What is a botnet? - A botnet is a collection of internet-connected devices -- including PCs, servers, mobile devices and internet of things (IoT) devices -- infected and controlled by a common type of malware, often unbeknownst to their owners.
What is a brute-force attack? - A brute-force attack is a trial-and-error hacking method cybercriminals use to decode login information and encryption keys to gain unauthorized access to systems.
What is a buffer overflow? How do these types of attacks work? - A buffer overflow occurs when a program or process attempts to write more data to a fixed-length block of memory, or buffer, than the buffer is allocated to hold.
What is a build server? - A build server, also called a continuous integration server (CI server), is a centralized, stable and reliable environment for building distributed development projects.
What is a business continuity plan (BCP)? - A business continuity plan (BCP) is a document that consists of the critical information an organization needs to continue operating during an unplanned event.
What is a business continuity plan audit and how do you create one? - A business continuity plan audit is a formalized method for evaluating how business continuity processes are being managed.
What is a business continuity policy? - A business continuity policy is the set of standards and guidelines an organization enforces to ensure resilience and proper risk management.
What is a business intelligence dashboard (BI dashboard)? - A business intelligence dashboard, or BI dashboard, is a data visualization and analysis tool that displays on one screen the status of key performance indicators (KPIs) and other important business metrics and data points for an organization, department, team or process.
What is B2B2C (business-to-business-to-consumer)? - B2B2C (business-to-business-to-consumer) extends the B2B (business-to-business) model to include e-commerce for consumers.
What is Ballerina language? - Ballerina language is an open-source, cloud-native programming language designed to ease the burden of integration development associated with enterprise applications.
What is barcoded medication administration? - Barcoded medication administration (BCMA) is a point-of-care technology designed to enhance patient safety by reducing medication errors.
What is Bash (Bourne Again Shell)? - Bash (Bourne Again Shell) is the free and enhanced version of the Bourne shell distributed with Linux and GNU operating systems.
What is BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)? - BASIC, short for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code", is an early programming language that was designed to help non-technical users and students solve easy problems with a computer.
What is Bayes' theorem? How is it used in machine learning? - Bayes' theorem is a mathematical formula used in probability theory to calculate conditional probability, i.
What is BCDR? Business continuity and disaster recovery guide - Business continuity (BC) and disaster recovery (DR) are closely related practices that support an organization's ability to remain operational after an adverse event.
What is behavior-driven development (BDD)? - Behavior-driven development (BDD) is an Agile development methodology that documents, designs and develops software around the behavior a user expects to experience when interacting with an app.
What is big data analytics? - Big data analytics is the process of examining big data to uncover information -- such as hidden patterns, correlations, market trends and customer preferences -- that can help organizations make informed business decisions.
What is binary and how is it used in computing? - Binary describes a numbering scheme in which there are only two possible values for each digit -- 0 or 1 -- and is the basis for all binary code used in computing systems.
What is biomedical informatics? - Biomedical informatics is the branch of health informatics that uses data to help clinicians, researchers and scientists improve human health and provide healthcare.
What is biometric authentication? - Biometric authentication is a security process that relies on the unique biological characteristics of individuals to verify their identity.
What is biometric verification? - Biometric verification is any means by which a person can be uniquely identified by evaluating one or more distinguishing biological traits.
What is biometrics? - Biometrics is the measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
What is bit (binary digit) in computing? - A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
What is bit rot? - Bit rot is the slow deterioration in the performance and integrity of data stored on storage media.
What is BitLocker? - BitLocker Drive Encryption, or BitLocker, is a Microsoft Windows security and encryption feature included with certain Windows versions.
What is black box AI? - Black box AI is any artificial intelligence system whose inputs and operations aren't visible to the user or another interested party.
What is black box testing? - Black box testing assesses a system solely from the outside, without the operator or tester knowing what's happening within the system to generate responses to test actions.
What is blockchain? Definition, examples and how it works - Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that's shared across a network of computers to keep a digital record of transactions.
What is Blowfish? - Blowfish is a variable-length, symmetric, 64-bit block cipher.
What is blue/green deployment? - Blue/green deployment is a change management strategy for releasing software code.
What is Bluesky? - Bluesky is an open source social media platform -- similar to X, formerly Twitter -- allowing users to create posts with a 300-character limit, which can include text, photos or videos.
What is Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)? - BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is the protocol that enables the internet's global routing system.
What is brain hacking? - Brain hacking, or neurohacking, is the application of techniques or technologies to affect an individual's mental state, cognitive processes or level of function.
What is brain-computer interface (BCI)? - Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a device that translates signals in the brain to control some external activity.
What is brand recognition? - Brand recognition is the extent to which a consumer can correctly identify a particular product or service just by viewing the product or service's logo, tagline, packaging or advertising campaign.
What is break/fix? - The break/fix model is a traditional method of providing IT support in which services are rendered only when needed, typically after something breaks.
What is budgeting, planning and forecasting (BP&F)? - Budgeting, planning and forecasting (BP&F) is a three-step strategic planning process for determining and detailing an organization's long- and short-term financial goals.
What is business continuity software? - Business continuity software is an application or suite designed to make business continuity planning/business continuity management (BCP/BCM) processes, metrics and compliance more efficient and accurate.
What is business intelligence (BI)? A detailed guide - Business intelligence, or BI, is a technology-driven data analysis process that helps an organization's executives, managers and workers make informed business decisions.
What is business intelligence architecture (BI architecture)? - A business intelligence architecture is a framework for the various technologies an organization deploys to run business intelligence and analytics applications.
What is business process management? A guide to BPM - Business process management (BPM) is a structured approach to improving the processes organizations use to get work done, serve their customers and generate business value.
What is business process modeling? - Business process modeling, often called process modeling, is the graphical representation or illustration of an organization's business processes.
What is business process outsourcing (BPO)? - Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a business practice in which an organization contracts with an external service provider to perform an essential business function or task.
What is business resilience? - Business resilience is an organization's ability to adapt quickly to disruptions while maintaining continuous business operations and safeguarding people, assets and overall brand equity.
What is business sustainability? - Business sustainability, also known as corporate sustainability, is the management of environmental, social and financial concerns by a company to ensure responsible, ethical and ongoing success.
What is business transformation? - Business transformation refers to fundamental changes in an organization’s operations, strategy or structure to improve efficiency, competitiveness and financial performance.
What is network bandwidth and how is it measured? - Network bandwidth is a measurement indicating the maximum capacity of a wired or wireless communications link to transmit data over a network connection in a given time.
What is SAP BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface)? - SAP BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface) is a special type of application programming interface (API) that allows third-party software applications to interact with SAP systems.