Browse Definitions by Alphabet
CLO - COL
- cloud orchestration (cloud orchestrator) - Cloud orchestration is the use of programming technology to manage the interconnections and interactions among workloads on public and private cloud infrastructure.
- cloud outage - A cloud outage is a period of time during which cloud services are unavailable.
- cloud portability - Cloud portability is the ability to move applications and data from one cloud computing environment to another with minimal disruption.
- cloud provider API - A cloud provider API is an application program interface that allows the end user to interact with a cloud provider's service.
- cloud provisioning - Cloud provisioning is the allocation of a cloud provider's resources and services to a customer.
- cloud radio access network (C-RAN) - C-RAN, or cloud radio access network, is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture for radio access networks (RAN) that enables large-scale deployment, collaborative radio technology support and real time virtualization capabilities.
- cloud robotics - Cloud robotics is the use of remote computing resources to enable greater memory, computational power, collective learning and interconnectivity for robotics applications.
- cloud security - Cloud security, also known as cloud computing security, is the practice of protecting cloud-based data, applications and infrastructure from cyberthreats and cyber attacks.
- Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) - The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) is a nonprofit organization that promotes research into best practices for securing cloud computing and the use of cloud technologies to secure other forms of computing.
- cloud security architecture - Cloud security architecture is a security strategy designed around securing an organization's data and applications in the cloud.
- Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) - Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) is a market segment for IT security tools that are designed to identify misconfiguration issues and compliance risks in the cloud.
- cloud seeding - Cloud seeding is a strategy for uploading large amounts of data to a cloud storage service.
- cloud server - A cloud server is a compute server that has been virtualized, making its resources accessible to users remotely over a network.
- cloud service latency - Latency greatly affects how usable and enjoyable devices and communications are.
- cloud service provider (cloud provider) - A cloud service provider, or CSP, is a company that offers some component of cloud computing -- typically, infrastructure as a service (IaaS), software as a service (SaaS) or platform as a service (PaaS).
- cloud services - Cloud services is an umbrella term that may refer to a variety of resources provided over the internet, or to professional services that support the deployment of such cloud-based resources.
- cloud SLA (cloud service-level agreement) - A cloud SLA (cloud service-level agreement) is an agreement between a cloud service provider and a customer that ensures a minimum level of service is maintained.
- cloud sourcing - Cloud sourcing is an arrangement in which a company pays a third-party cloud hosting provider to deliver and support IT services that could be provided in-house.
- cloud sprawl - Cloud sprawl is the uncontrolled proliferation of an organization's cloud instances, services or providers.
- cloud storage - Cloud storage is a service model in which data is transmitted and stored on remote storage systems, where it is maintained, managed, backed up and made available to users over a network (typically the internet).
- cloud storage API - A cloud storage API is an application programming interface that connects a locally based application to a cloud-based storage system so that a user can send data to it and access and work with data stored in it.
- cloud storage gateway - A cloud storage gateway is a hardware- or software-based appliance that serves as a bridge between local applications and remote cloud-based storage.
- cloud storage infrastructure - Cloud storage infrastructure is the hardware and software framework that supports the computing requirements of a private or public cloud storage service.
- cloud storage provider - A cloud storage provider, also known as a managed service provider (MSP), is a company that offers organizations and individuals the ability to place and retain data in an off-site storage system.
- cloud storage service - A cloud storage service is a business that maintains and manages its customers' data and makes that data accessible over a network, usually the internet.
- cloud telephony (cloud calling) - Cloud telephony, also known as cloud calling, is a type of unified communications as a service (UCaaS) that offers voice communication services through a third-party host.
- cloud testing - Cloud testing is the process of using the cloud computing resources of a third-party service provider to test software applications.
- cloud uptime - Cloud uptime is the amount of time that cloud systems and cloud services hosted by a cloud provider are up and accessible by end users.
- cloud washing - Cloud washing (also spelled cloudwashing) is the purposeful and sometimes deceptive attempt by a vendor to rebrand an old product or service by associating the buzzword 'cloud' with it.
- cloud-in-a-can (cloud in a box) - A cloud-in-a-can, also called a cloud in a box, is a marketing term used to describe a turnkey product for private cloud deployments.
- cloud-integrated storage (CIS) - Cloud-integrated storage (CIS) is a term that refers to a conventional storage-area network (SAN), network-attached storage (NAS) or unified storage system that tiers and/or caches data to cloud-based storage and treats the cloud storage as if it were part of the primary storage system.
- cloud-oriented architecture (COA) - A cloud-oriented architecture (COA) is a conceptual model encompassing all elements in a cloud environment.
- Cloud-to-Cloud Backup (C2C Backup) - C2C backup (cloud-to-cloud backup) is the practice of copying data stored on one cloud service to another cloud service.
- Cloudability - Cloudability is a software vendor that provides financial management tools for monitoring and analyzing cloud computing costs.
- CloudAV - CloudAV is a program that combines multiple antivirus applications and scans user files over a network of servers.
- CloudBees - CloudBees is a former platform as a service cloud provider that now focuses on open source continuous integration.
- cloudbook - A cloudbook is a thin client notebook computer with a browser operating system (OS) and interface.
- Cloudburst VM escape - Cloudburst VM (virtual machine) escape is an exploit method, credited to research firm Kostya Kortchinsky Immunity Inc.
- CloudCheckr - CloudCheckr is a vendor that provides a cloud management platform intended to give an organization more control over and visibility into its cloud computing costs, performance and security.
- Cloudflare - Cloudflare is a content distribution network (CDN) for the delivery of website and app content to users around the globe.
- CloudHealth Technologies - CloudHealth Technologies is a provider of hybrid cloud management software that's designed to help an organization increase its visibility into and across public and private cloud infrastructure.
- Cloudify - Cloudify is an open source cloud and network functions virtualization (NFV) orchestration platform.
- cloudlet - A cloudlet is a small-scale data center or cluster of computers designed to quickly provide cloud computing services to mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets and wearable devices, within close geographical proximity.
- CloudOn - CloudOn is a web-based collaboration tool that allows users to open, review and edit Microsoft Office documents on any computing device that has a Google Chrome or Apple Safari browser.
- CloudOps (cloud operations) - Cloud operations (CloudOps) is the management, delivery and consumption of software in a computing environment where there is limited visibility into an app's underlying infrastructure.
- CloudStack - Apache CloudStack is an open source infrastructure as a service (IaaS) platform that allows IT service providers to offer public cloud services.
- CloudTrust Protocol (CTP) - The CloudTrust Protocol or CTP is a mechanism that helps cloud service customers request and retrieve standardized inquiries about cloud provider transparency.
- cloudware - Cloudware is software that runs on a remote Web server rather than on a mobile computing device, personal computer (PC) or traditional on-premises application server.
- cluster - In a computer system, a cluster is a group of servers and other resources that act like a single system and enable high availability and, in some cases, load balancing and parallel processing.
- cluster computing - In computers, clustering is the use of multiple computers, typically PCs or UNIX workstations, multiple storage devices, and redundant interconnections, to form what appears to users as a single highly available system.
- cluster name object (CNO) - A cluster name object (CNO) is an Active Directory computer object linked with the network resource Cluster Name.
- cluster quorum disk - A cluster quorum disk is the storage medium on which the configuration database is stored for a cluster computing network.
- clustered file system (CFS) - Clustered file systems are file systems that run on multiple storage servers and can be accessed and managed as a single system.
- clustered network-attached storage (NAS) system - A clustered network-attached storage (NAS) system is a scale-out storage platform made up of multiple NAS nodes networked together into a single cluster.
- clustered storage - Clustered storage is the use of two or more storage servers working together to increase performance, capacity, or reliability.
- CMDB (configuration management database) - A configuration management database (CMDB) is a file -- usually, in the form of a standardized database -- that contains all relevant information about the hardware and software components used in an organization's IT (information technology) services and the relationships between those components.
- cmdlet - A cmdlet -- pronounced 'command-let' -- is a small, lightweight command that is used in the Windows PowerShell environment.
- CMIO (Chief Medical Information Officer) - A Chief Medical Information Officer, or CMIO, essentially serves as the bridge between medical and IT departments at a health care organization.
- CMO (chief marketing officer) - A CMO (chief marketing officer) is a C-level corporate executive responsible for activities in an organization that have to do with creating, communicating and delivering offerings that have value for customers, clients or business partners.
- CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) - CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) is the semiconductor technology used in the transistors that are manufactured into most of today's computer microchips.
- CMOS sensor - A CMOS sensor is an electronic chip that converts photons to electrons.
- CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, key) - CMYK is a scheme for combining primary pigments.
- CNAME - A CNAME specifies an alias or nickname for a canonical name record in a domain name system (DNS) database.
- co-selling - Co-selling is an approach to product and service distribution in which channel partners are the primary route to market.
- coalition loyalty program - A coalition loyalty program is a loyalty card system that offers incentives to customers of two or more businesses in return for allowing those businesses to collect user data.
- coaxial antenna - A coaxial antenna is a variant of the dipole antenna, designed for use with an unbalanced feed line.
- coaxial cable - Coaxial cable is a type of copper cable specially built with a metal shield and other components engineered to block signal interference.
- COBIT - COBIT is an IT governance framework for businesses wanting to implement, monitor and improve IT management best practices.
- COBIT 5 - COBIT 5 is the fifth iteration of a popular framework that's used for managing and governing information technology (IT).
- COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) - COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a high-level programming language for business applications.
- code - In computer programming, 'computer code' refers to the set of instructions, or a system of rules, written in a particular programming language (i.
- code review - Code review is a phase in the computer program development process in which the authors of code, peer reviewers, and perhaps quality assurance reviewers get together to review code, line by line.
- codebase (code base) - A codebase (sometimes spelled as two words, code base) is the complete body of source code for a given software program or application.
- codec - A codec is a hardware- or software-based process that compresses and decompresses large amounts of data.
- coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) - Coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) is a telecommunications modulation scheme that divides a single digital signal across 1,000 or more signal carriers simultaneously.
- coefficient - In a mathematical equation, a coefficient is a constant by which a variable is multiplied.
- coexistence testing - Coexistence testing, similar to compatibility testing, is a method of measuring the ability of multiple devices to interact in a single environment with limited bandwidth.
- cognitive architecture - Cognitive architecture is the theory about the structures of the human mind and how they work together to manage intelligent behavior in any complex environment.
- cognitive automation - Cognitive automation describes diverse ways of combining artificial intelligence (AI) and process automation capabilities to improve business outcomes.
- cognitive bias - Cognitive bias is a systematic thought process caused by the tendency of the human brain to simplify information processing through a filter of personal experience and preferences.
- cognitive blindness - Cognitive blindness is the inability to understand something due to the lack of a precept of knowledge, understanding or belief in a necessary fundamental concept.
- cognitive computing - Cognitive computing is the use of computerized models to simulate the human thought process in complex situations where the answers may be ambiguous and uncertain.
- cognitive diversity - Cognitive diversity is the inclusion of people who have different styles of problem-solving and can offer unique perspectives because they think differently.
- cognitive hacking - Cognitive hacking is a cyberattack that seeks to manipulate the perception of people by exploiting their psychological vulnerabilities.
- cognitive load theory (CLT) - Cognitive load theory (CLT) is based on the premise that instructional materials should be presented at a pace and level of difficulty that corresponds to how humans process information.
- cognitive modeling - Cognitive modeling is an area of computer science that deals with simulating human problem-solving and mental processing in a computerized model.
- cognitive radio (CR) - Cognitive radio (CR) is a form of wireless communication in which a transceiver can intelligently detect which communication channels are in use and which ones are not.
- cognitive robotics - Cognitive robotics is a field of technology involving robots that can learn from experience, from human teachers, and even on their own, thereby developing the ability to effectively deal with their environment.
- cognitive search - Cognitive search is a new generation of enterprise search that uses artificial intelligence technologies to improve users' search queries and extract relevant information from multiple, diverse data sets.
- cognitive security - Cognitive security is the application of AI technologies patterned on human thought processes to detect threats and protect physical and digital systems.
- cohort - A cohort is a group of people that have some demographic or statistical characteristic in common.
- CoIP (communications over Internet Protocol) - CoIP (communications over Internet Protocol) is a set of standards defining the transmission of multimedia over the Internet.
- COLD (Computer Output to Laser Disk) - COLD (Computer Output to Laser Disk) is a system for archiving data such as business records and reports to one or more optical disks in a compressed but easily retrievable format.
- cold backup (offline backup) - A cold backup, also called an offline backup, is a database backup during which the database is offline and not accessible to update.
- cold boot attack - A cold boot attack is a process for obtaining unauthorized access to encryption keys stored in the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips of a computer system.
- cold buffer - In data processing, a cold buffer is a buffer (segment of computer memory reserved for temporary data storage) that hasn't been used or accessed recently.
- cold calling - Cold calling is the business practice of contacting a potential customer or client who has not expressed previous interest in speaking with a customer service representative or making a purchase.
- cold storage - Cold storage is a computer system or mode of operation designed for the retention of inactive data.
- cold/warm/hot server - In the backup and recovery of a computer server, a cold server is a backup server whose purpose is solely to be there in case the main server is lost.
- collaboration - Collaboration is a joint effort of multiple individuals or work groups to accomplish a task or project.